{"id":154,"date":"2021-05-01T02:41:17","date_gmt":"2021-05-01T00:41:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/festivalznanosti.uniri.hr\/?p=154"},"modified":"2021-05-01T02:41:17","modified_gmt":"2021-05-01T00:41:17","slug":"mars-2020-istrazivanje-crvenoga-planeta-pomocu-rovera-perseverance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/festivalznanosti.uniri.hr\/2021\/mars-2020-istrazivanje-crvenoga-planeta-pomocu-rovera-perseverance\/","title":{"rendered":"Mars 2020: Istra\u017eivanje Crvenoga planeta pomo\u0107u rovera Perseverance"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post-content\">\n<p>NASA-in <em>Perseverance<\/em> rover lansiran je 30. srpnja 2020., a na Mars se spustio 18. velja\u010de 2021. godine u krater Jezero. Ve\u0107ina stijena u krateru, koje \u0107e znanstvenici ispitivati pomo\u0107u instrumenata na roveru, najvjerojatnije je starija od tri i pol milijarde godina. Ovo je prva misija na Marsu u okviru koje \u0107e se prikupljeni uzorci Marsovog tla slati na Zemlju radi ispitivanja u zemaljskim laboratorijima. Na temelju njihova prou\u010davanja znanstvenici \u0107e mo\u0107i rekonstruirati klimatske i okoli\u0161ne promjene na Marsu, tra\u017eiti tragove davnih biolo\u0161kih procesa i izvr\u0161iti pripreme za budu\u0107i odlazak ljudi na Mars. Slanje uzoraka na Zemlju planira se za 2031. godinu ili nakon toga.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Nakon istra\u017eivanja u krateru Jezero, \u0161to je njegova primarna misija, rover \u0107e ga napustiti i krenuti u podru\u010dje gdje se nalaze jo\u0161 starije stijene. Njihovo istra\u017eivanje trebalo bi dati odgovore na pitanja o planetarnom sastavu i evoluciji, te ona o povijesti interakcija vode i stijena, klimi i magnetskom polju.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"block-a65a59a4-878f-4f24-a250-ebbe4de7e254\">Voditeljica:<\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Tanja Bosak<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diplomirala je na Prirodoslovno-matemati\u010dkom fakultetu u Zagrebu na podru\u010dju geofizike. Nakon perioda istra\u017eivanja u Laboratoriju za reaktivni pogon (Jet Propulsion Laboratory), prebacila se na Kalifornijski tehnolo\u0161ki institut (California Institute of Technology) u Pasadeni gdje je istra\u017eivala tragove koje ostavljaju mikrobi u drevnim sedimentnim stijenama i stekla titulu doktora znanosti iz geobiologije. Provela je dvije godine na sveu\u010dili\u0161tu Harvard kao post-doktorand, a&nbsp; radila je i u Odjelu za zemaljske, atmosferske i planetarne znanosti na vode\u0107em svjetskom tehnolo\u0161kom sveu\u010dili\u0161tu Massachusets Institute of Technology. Trenuta\u010dno radi kao profesor geobiologije i voditelj grupe u Programu geologije, geokemije i geobiologije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tanjin rad objedinjuje mikrobiologiju, znanost o sedimentnim stijenama i geokemiju stabilnih izotopa u eksperimentalnu geobiologiju, kako bi se otkrilo na koji na\u010din \u017eivot mikroba ostavlja tragove u sedimentnim stijenama. Njezin laboratorij istra\u017euje moderne bio- i geokemijske procese u sedimentnim stijenama, evoluciju i okoli\u0161 tijekom prvih 80% Zemljine povijesti, a tra\u017ei i znakove nekada\u0161njeg \u017eivota na Marsu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Za ovaj rad, kao i za rad sa studentima, dobila je brojne nagrade istaknutih znanstvenih institucija u SAD-u. \u010clanica je neprofitne organizacije American Geophysical Union, Ameri\u010dke akademije za mikrobiologiju (American Academy of Microbiology), i jedna je od urednika znanstvenih \u010dasopisa Geobiology, Frontiers of Microbiology and Geochemical Perspectives Letters.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Izlaganje je predvi\u0111eno za sljede\u0107e uzraste:<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>vi\u0161i razredi osnovne \u0161kole, srednja \u0161kola, gra\u0111anstvo<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NASA-in Perseverance rover lansiran je 30. srpnja 2020., a na<a href=\"https:\/\/festivalznanosti.uniri.hr\/2021\/mars-2020-istrazivanje-crvenoga-planeta-pomocu-rovera-perseverance\/\" class=\"gutenlearn-readmore\">Read More<i class=\"fa fa-long-arrow-right\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[26],"tags":[27,35,40],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.5 - 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